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The events and organizations (90 total) framing the mural highlight the rich queer history of Central Texas while also acknowledging broader national and global influences. This selection reflects the diverse ways in which social justice initiatives have been envisioned and pursued, past and present, and invites viewers to envision the ongoing efforts of liberation in their own lives, communities, and futures. The list below is non-exhaustive and is limited by the spatial limits of the mural. These events and organizations are presented to engage viewers as active co-creators in our shared queer narrative. We encourage you to explore the embedded links for a deeper understanding and to seek further information about these pivotal events and groups. The descriptions were collaboratively written by A. Bush and the artist and are organized alphabetically. The tiles vary in size, but are all porcelain clay with Stroke 'N Coat glazes fired to cone 5.
The Ace and Aro Advocacy Project, known as the AAA Project, is a grassroots initiative founded by members of the asexual (ace) and aromantic (aro) communities to advocate for their rights and visibility. The AAA Project aims to raise awareness about ace and aro identities, dispel myths and misconceptions, and promote social and legal recognition. The project helps combat isolation and fosters a sense of belonging and validation within the ace and aro communities.
ACT UP, founded in 1987, was a pioneering activist organization in response to the AIDS crisis, advocating for improved treatment, care, and rights for those affected. It demanded access to medication, increased funding for research, and an end to discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS, leaving a lasting legacy in HIV/AIDS advocacy worldwide. ACT UP challenged stigma and misconceptions, shaping public perception and paving the way for advancements in HIV/AIDS treatment and advocacy.
Allgo is a cornerstone organization in Austin, Texas, dedicated to uplifting and advocating for LGBTQIA+ people of color. Through its programming, advocacy efforts, and community-building initiatives, Allgo continues to be a vital force in supporting and empowering LGBTQIA+ people of color in Texas.
AUREA, the Aromantic Spectrum Union for Recognition, Education, and Advocacy, is a grassroots organization dedicated to raising awareness, advocating for recognition, and providing support for individuals across the aromantic spectrum. AUREA aims to challenge misconceptions, promote understanding, and address the unique needs of aromantic individuals through education, advocacy, and support services. AUREA strives to create a more affirming and equitable world for all members of the aromantic spectrum.
The Asexuality Visibility and Education Network (AVEN) was founded in 2001 by David Jay and has since become a leading online community and advocacy organization for asexual individuals worldwide. AVEN's primary goals include increasing visibility and understanding of asexuality through educational resources and outreach efforts, fostering a supportive online community for asexual individuals to connect and share experiences, and advocating for the rights and inclusion of asexual people within society and the LGBTQ+ community. AVEN empowers asexual individuals to embrace their identities, find support, and advocate for their rights.
The Asian Pride Project aims to amplify the voices and experiences of LGBTQIA+ individuals within Asian and Pacific Islander (API) communities. Through digital storytelling and advocacy, it addresses challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals of API descent, promoting visibility, acceptance, and affirmation.The project seeks to empower individuals, build solidarity, and create a more inclusive society for all members of the API LGBTQIA+ community.
The Audre Lorde Project (ALP) is a New York City-based LGBTQIA+ community organizing center founded in 1994 to address the needs of LGBTQIA+ people of color (POC), centering their experiences and leadership. ALP offers a range of programs and services including advocacy, support groups, and cultural events to address issues like racial and economic justice, immigration rights, and police violence, while fostering community, solidarity, and empowerment among LGBTQIA+ POC individuals. ALP challenges mainstream narratives and advocates for more inclusive approaches to social justice, upholding the legacy of Audre Lorde and advancing a vision of justice and liberation for all LGBTQIA+ people.
The BAAITS Two-Spirit Powwow is a significant cultural gathering honoring Two-Spirit identities among Indigenous peoples. Hosted by the Bay Area American Indian Two-Spirits organization, the powwow brings together Indigenous individuals from diverse tribes to celebrate their heritage, partake in traditional ceremonies, and build community. The powwow raises awareness about issues affecting Indigenous communities while providing an inclusive space for education, advocacy, and cultural revitalization.
Baker v. Vermont was a pivotal case challenging Vermont's marriage laws, which excluded same-sex couples. The Vermont Supreme Court ruled that this exclusion violated the state constitution's Common Benefits Clause, requiring equal protection. Although not mandating same-sex marriage, the ruling led to Vermont becoming the first state to legalize civil unions, laying the foundation for future victories in the fight for LGBTQIA+ equality nationwide.
The Bisexual Resource Center is a nonprofit organization dedicated to serving the bisexual community through advocacy, education, and community-building initiatives. The BRC offers a wide range of resources and support services for individuals who identify as bisexual, pansexual, fluid, and other non-monosexual identities. Through its advocacy campaigns, public education efforts, and community events, the organization strives to create a more inclusive and affirming world for all members of the bisexual community, fostering understanding, acceptance, and equality.
The Black Cat Bar in Los Angeles is a historic LGBTQIA+ establishment that played a pivotal role in the early LGBTQIA+ rights movement. In 1951, the California Supreme Court banned the bar from being closed because of the partisanship of homosexual customers.
The Black Cat Raid of 1967 marked a significant moment in LGBTQ+ history, as it was one of the earliest acts of resistance against police discrimination in the US. During the New Year's Eve raid at the Black Cat Tavern in Los Angeles, police violence against LGBTQ+ patrons sparked outrage and led to protests, galvanizing the LGBTQ+ rights movement. The event's legacy persists as a symbol of LGBTQ+ resilience and resistance, inspiring ongoing activism for equality and justice.
The Black Nite Brawl of 1961 was a pivotal moment in LGBTQIA+ history, highlighting police harassment and brutality against LGBTQIA+ individuals, particularly Black patrons, at the Black Nite bar in Los Angeles. The raid sparked protests and resistance within the LGBTQIA+ community, shedding light on intersecting forms of oppression faced by Black LGBTQIA+ individuals and underscoring the need for solidarity and advocacy. The incident serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for LGBTQIA+ rights and justice, emphasizing the importance of confronting racism, homophobia, and transphobia while advocating for equality and liberation for all.
#BlackLivesMatter, founded in 2013 by Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi, is a social movement dedicated to combating systemic racism and police brutality against Black individuals in the United States. It advocates for the recognition of the humanity, dignity, and rights of Black people, demanding an end to racial injustice and inequality across various sectors including policing, criminal justice, education, healthcare, housing, and employment. Utilizing tactics such as protests, marches, direct action, and policy advocacy, #BlackLivesMatter has sparked national and global conversations about race, inequality, and social justice, mobilizing millions of people to stand in solidarity with Black communities and work towards a more just and equitable society.
Bostock v. Clayton County was a pivotal Supreme Court case that determined whether Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects LGBTQIA+ individuals from employment discrimination. Gerald Bostock, a gay man, was fired from his job, leading to a legal battle where the Court ruled in his favor, stating that discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity constitutes sex discrimination under Title VII. This decision expanded federal protections for LGBTQIA+ individuals and has had significant implications for equality beyond employment, impacting areas like housing, education, healthcare, and public accommodations.
The Brixton Faeries were a pioneering LGBTQIA+ activist group in London during the late 1970s and early 1980s, advocating for rights and visibility in a time of significant social change. They created alternative spaces for LGBTQIA+ individuals to gather, express themselves, and organize for social change, hosting events like protests, performances, and parties to challenge societal norms.Their activism extended beyond LGBTQIA+ rights to include anti-racism and anti-fascist movements, recognizing the intersections of race, class, and sexuality.
CAMP (Campaign Against Moral Persecution), founded in the early 1970s in Australia, was a pioneering LGBTQ+ rights organization led by Christabel Poll. It focused on challenging societal attitudes towards homosexuality and advocating for the decriminalization of homosexual acts. Additionally, CAMP provided crucial support and community for LGBTQ+ individuals, fostering connections and solidarity within the community despite disbanding in the late 1970s.
Campus Pride is a national nonprofit organization founded in 2001, dedicated to fostering safer, more inclusive environments for LGBTQIA+ individuals in higher education. Campus Pride promotes LGBTQIA+ rights and visibility on college campuses, offering resources and guidance to institutions to create affirming environments for LGBTQIA+ students, faculty, and staff. One of its flagship programs is the Campus Pride Index, which assesses LGBTQIA+ inclusion at colleges and universities, providing valuable information for prospective students and administrators alike.
The Chicago Society for Human Rights, founded in 1924 by Henry Gerber, stands as the first known gay rights organization in the U.S., advocating for the rights of gay individuals during a time of widespread stigma and criminalization of homosexuality. Modeled after Magnus Hirschfeld's work in Germany, Gerber aimed to provide support and community through initiatives like the publication "Friendship and Freedom," which addressed issues related to homosexuality and called for legal and social reform. Despite facing legal challenges and disbanding shortly after its inception, the society's pioneering efforts laid the groundwork for future LGBTQIA+ rights organizations and activists, leaving a lasting legacy in the fight for equality and justice.
Christopher Street Liberation Day, held on June 28, 1970, commemorated the Stonewall Riots and marked the beginning of the LGBTQIA+ pride movement. Organized by the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activists Alliance, it was the first pride march in the U.S. The event, attended by thousands, signaled a bold assertion of LGBTQIA+ visibility and solidarity, inspiring future generations of activists and shaping the tradition of annual pride marches worldwide.
COLAGE, is a pioneering organization supporting individuals with LGBTQIA+ parents and caregivers. COLAGE fosters connection, solidarity, and belonging for this community through support groups and events. Additionally, COLAGE advocates for LGBTQIA+ -inclusive policies, amplifies diverse family voices, and challenges stereotypes, contributing to a more equitable society for all families.
The Combahee River Collective, active between 1974 and 1980, was a pioneering Black feminist organization that championed intersectional feminism and advocated for the rights of Black women. Central to their work was the acknowledgment of intersecting systems of oppression, urging the inclusion of marginalized voices, particularly those of Black women, in feminist discourse. Their concept of intersectionality challenged mainstream feminism's focus on white, middle-class women.Through their collective organizing, they addressed various issues affecting marginalized communities and left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire contemporary feminist and social justice movements.
The Committee for Homosexual Freedom (CHF), founded in San Francisco in 1969, was a pioneering LGBTQIA+ rights organization that emerged during a period of social activism following the Stonewall Riots. Led by influential figures like Jim Foster, Del Martin, and Phyllis Lyon, the CHF advocated for LGBTQIA+ rights, fought against discrimination, and promoted visibility and acceptance. It played a key role in challenging discriminatory practices, supporting individuals facing discrimination, and organizing community events to foster solidarity. Though no longer active, the CHF's legacy persists in shaping the ongoing struggle for LGBTQIA+ rights and laying the groundwork for future advocacy efforts.
The Compton's Cafeteria Riots of 1966 were a pivotal moment in LGBTQIA+ history, marking one of the earliest instances of collective resistance against police harassment and discrimination in the United States. Triggered by ongoing mistreatment of transgender individuals, particularly at Compton's Cafeteria in San Francisco's Tenderloin district, the riots saw patrons confront police brutality. Though they didn't lead to immediate change, the riots shed light on the struggles faced by transgender individuals and fueled subsequent activism in the LGBTQIA+ rights movement.
The Cooper's Donut Raid of 1959 in Los Angeles was a significant event in LGBTQIA+ history, marking a moment of resistance against police harassment and brutality targeting LGBTQIA+ individuals. Occurring nearly a decade before the Stonewall Riots, the raid saw LGBTQIA+ patrons of Cooper's Donuts fight back against police oppression.. This event, often overshadowed by later uprisings, remains an important precursor to LGBTQIA+ activism, symbolizing the ongoing struggle for equality and justice within LGBTQIA+ communities.
The Daughters of Bilitis (DOB), founded in 1955 by Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, was a pioneering lesbian rights organization in the U.S., providing a supportive space for lesbian women amid widespread stigma. Named after a collection of lesbian-themed poetry, the DOB fostered community through social events while also advocating for legal and social change. Their publication, "The Ladder," served as a platform for lesbian voices, challenging stereotypes and advocating for LGBTQIA+ rights, leaving a lasting legacy in the fight for equality.
The Day of No Silence, (previously Day of Silence) organized by GLSEN, is an annual event held in April to raise awareness about LGBTQIA+ bullying and discrimination in schools. Participants remain silent to symbolize the silenced voices of LGBTQIA+ individuals and advocate for safe and inclusive school environments. Through silence and educational activities, the Day of Silence fosters solidarity and dialogue, inspiring advocacy efforts to support LGBTQIA+ students and promote acceptance and equality in schools and communities.
The Dewey's Restaurant Sit-In of 1965 in Philadelphia was a seminal event in LGBTQIA+ history, marking a stand against discrimination in public spaces and sparking activism for LGBTQIA+ rights. Organized after LGBTQIA+ individuals were denied service and forcibly removed from the restaurant, the sit-in drew attention to the discrimination faced by the community. This peaceful protest demonstrated the power of collective action and solidarity, galvanizing further activism and advocacy efforts for LGBTQIA+ equality and justice.
The Equality Federation is a national organization supporting LGBTQIA+ advocacy groups across the US through capacity-building and policy advocacy at state and local levels. It strengthens state-based organizations by providing training, technical assistance, and fostering collaboration to drive progress and create change within LGBTQIA+ communities. The Federation amplifies the voices of its members, influencing policies and initiatives that promote fairness, justice, and dignity for LGBTQIA+ individuals nationwide.across the United States.
Equality Texas is a prominent LGBTQIA+ advocacy organization in Texas, dedicated to advancing equality and justice for LGBTQIA+ individuals statewide. Equality Texas works to secure nondiscrimination protections, repeal discriminatory laws, and promote understanding of LGBTQIA+ issues. The organization engages in legislative advocacy, public education, and community empowerment initiatives to create a more inclusive and affirming Texas for all LGBTQIA+ individuals and their families.
The first Pride March, held in New York City on June 28, 1970, commemorated the Stonewall Riots and marked a turning point in LGBTQIA+ activism. It brought together diverse LGBTQIA+ communities in a bold declaration of pride and resilience, laying the groundwork for annual Pride celebrations worldwide. Since then, Pride marches have become a cornerstone of LGBTQIA+ activism, celebrating progress while continuing the fight for equality and justice.
Purple Hand Day, occurring on October 31, 1969, at the University of Minnesota, marked an early instance of organized LGBTQIA+ activism on a college campus in the United States. The event, named after a mysterious purple handprint, symbolized solidarity and resistance against discrimination and harassment faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals. Purple Hand Day inspired LGBTQIA+ students nationwide to advocate for change and paved the way for the establishment of LGBTQIA+ student organizations and resource centers.
The Gay American Indians Organization (GAI) was a pioneering advocacy group formed in the early 1970s to support LGBTQIA+ individuals within Indigenous communities and challenge discrimination. The organization raised awareness about the intersections of LGBTQIA+ and Indigenous identities, addressing issues of homophobia, transphobia, and racism, and paved the way for greater visibility and empowerment within both LGBTQIA+ and Indigenous spaces.
The Gay Liberation Front (GLF) was a radical force in the LGBTQIA+ rights movement, advocating for transformative change beyond assimilationist approaches. The GLF fought against oppression based on sexuality, gender, race, class, and more, envisioning "gay liberation" as freedom from all forms of discrimination and injustice. Through protests, consciousness-raising, and community building, the GLF left a lasting legacy, inspiring ongoing activism for equality, visibility, and justice within LGBTQIA+ communities.
Gender Sexuality Alliances (GSAs), formerly known as Gay-Straight Alliances, are student-led organizations in middle schools, high schools, and colleges aimed at creating safe and supportive environments for LGBTQIA+ students and allies. GSAs promote awareness of LGBTQIA+ issues, combat bullying and discrimination, and provide support for students navigating their gender and sexual identities. Through events, workshops, and advocacy efforts, GSAs foster a sense of belonging, educate the school community, and promote acceptance and inclusion for all students regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.
GLAAD is a prominent LGBTQIA+ media advocacy organization dedicated to promoting fair and accurate representation of LGBTQIA+ individuals in the media. GLAAD works to accelerate acceptance of LGBTQIA+ people through media campaigns, advocacy, and cultural engagement. The organization's initiatives include monitoring media coverage, providing resources to journalists, hosting the GLAAD Media Awards to honor LGBTQIA+ representation, and conducting public education and outreach efforts both domestically and internationally to combat discrimination and promote understanding.
GLSEN is a leading organization striving for safe and inclusive educational environments for LGBTQIA+ students. Through advocacy, research, and programs like the Day of Silence, GLSEN raises awareness about bullying and discrimination, empowers students, and works to enact policy changes to support LGBTQIA+ youth. With local chapters nationwide, GLSEN's efforts extend to communities, providing resources and training to promote acceptance and equality in schools.
Gran Fury was a collective of artists and activists that used art as a form of activism during the AIDS crisis. Through bold public art interventions like the "Kissing Doesn't Kill" campaign, Gran Fury aimed to raise awareness, challenge stigma, and advocate for political action.Their work not only raised awareness about the epidemic but also inspired future generations of artists and activists to fight for equality and justice.
The Hamilton Lodge Ball of 1869 was a significant event in LGBTQIA+ and ballroom culture history, held in New York City's Hamilton Lodge. Attendees, mainly Black and Latinx individuals, used it as a space for expression and socialization.The ball provided a platform for LGBTQIA+ visibility and empowerment, contributing to the evolution of ballroom culture and serving as a site of resistance and community-building.
The Hazel's Inn Raid in 1956 targeted a prominent lesbian bar in San Francisco, reflecting the broader pattern of harassment against LGBTQIA+ establishments by law enforcement at the time. The raid sparked resistance and activism within the LGBTQIA+ community, leading to protests and advocacy efforts for equality and justice. The raid also fueled the momentum for increased visibility and solidarity within the community, contributing to the ongoing fight for acceptance and inclusion.
The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is a prominent LGBTQ+ advocacy organization in the United States, focused on promoting equality through advocacy, education, and political action. HRC lobbies for LGBTQ+ rights at the national level, supports pro-LGBTQ+ legislation, and opposes discriminatory laws. Additionally, HRC conducts public education and outreach efforts, works with businesses to promote LGBTQ+ inclusion in the workplace, and assesses companies through its Corporate Equality Index to encourage more inclusive practices.
The Independence Day Marches of 1965 were pivotal demonstrations organized by LGBTQ+ activists in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to demand equal rights and protest discrimination. Led by pioneering LGBTQ+ organizations like the Annual Reminders and the Society for Individual Rights, these marches highlighted the gap between the nation's ideals of freedom and equality and the discrimination faced by LGBTQ+ individuals. The marches raised awareness, inspired solidarity among activists, and laid the groundwork for future LGBTQ+ rights advocacy.
interACT, founded in 2006, is a leading advocacy organization focused on advancing the rights and dignity of intersex individuals. They provide support, education, and advocacy to raise awareness about intersex issues, challenge harmful medical practices, and promote policies respecting intersex autonomy. interACT works internationally to ensure intersex rights and visibility, contributing to a more inclusive and equitable society free from discrimination and harm.
The International Foundation for Gender Education (IFGE), established in 1978, was a pioneering organization dedicated to advocating for transgender and gender non-conforming individuals. IFGE provided support, resources, and advocacy, promoting education and awareness of gender diversity and challenging discriminatory laws and policies., IFGE's legacy lives on through its contributions to transgender rights, visibility, and community building.
The Intersex Campaign for Equality (IC4E) is a grassroots organization focused on advocating for intersex rights globally, striving to raise awareness, combat stigma, and secure legal recognition and protection for intersex individuals. Their efforts encompass healthcare access, protection from non-consensual medical interventions, identity recognition, and broader legal rights. IC4E prioritizes education and collaboration, providing support for intersex individuals and their families while advocating for policies that respect autonomy and human rights, aiming to create a more inclusive and affirming world for the intersex community.
The Julius Bar Sip-In, was a strategic act of civil disobedience against discriminatory liquor licensing laws targeting gay establishments. Organized by LGBTQIA+ activists, including members of the Mattachine Society, the Sip-In challenged regulations that prevented bars from serving LGBTQIA+ individuals. This pivotal moment sparked legal challenges, garnered media attention, and contributed to the eventual repeal of discriminatory laws.
Keshet is a leading organization in the Jewish community dedicated to advocating for LGBTQIA+ equality and inclusion. Keshet supports Jewish institutions in creating affirming spaces and promotes policy changes for LGBTQIA+ rights. Additionally, Keshet provides a platform for LGBTQIA+ Jews to connect, find support, and develop leadership skills, contributing to a more inclusive and empowered community.
Lambda Legal is a leading legal advocacy organization dedicated to protecting the rights and dignity of LGBTQIA+ individuals and those living with HIV/AIDS. Lambda Legal addresses discrimination and unequal treatment faced by LGBTQIA+ communities, tackling issues such as employment discrimination, marriage equality, transgender rights, and HIV/AIDS discrimination. Lambda Legal has been instrumental in shaping LGBTQIA+ rights jurisprudence and advancing equality and justice for LGBTQIA+ individuals nationwide.
The Lavender Menace, an activist group, emerged to address the exclusion of lesbians from mainstream feminism. Coined by Betty Friedan, the term "Lavender Menace'' was reclaimed by lesbians to challenge homophobia and advocate for inclusion within feminist activism. Through protests and educational campaigns, they demanded recognition and rights for lesbian women.
Lavender Rhino, Inc. played a crucial role in promoting LGBTQIA+ rights and visibility through its creation of the iconic Lavender Rhino symbol, which became a widely recognized emblem of LGBTQIA+ pride and resistance. The organization's efforts extended beyond symbol creation to include grassroots organizing, advocacy, and community-building initiatives, such as rallies, protests, and educational events, aimed at advancing LGBTQIA+ rights and supporting individuals within the community. The Lavender Rhino symbol, with its distinctive depiction of a lavender-colored rhinoceros, served as a unifying and empowering symbol, challenging societal norms and celebrating the diversity and strength of the LGBTQIA+ community.
Lawrence v. Texas invalidated Texas's anti-sodomy law, ruling it unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause. This decision not only decriminalized consensual same-sex sexual activity nationwide but also paved the way for further legal victories, including the legalization of same-sex marriage in Obergefell v. Hodges. Lawrence v. Texas catalyzed shifts in public attitudes toward LGBTQIA+ rights, contributing to greater acceptance and recognition of LGBTQIA+ individuals in American society.
The League for Civil Education aimed to advance civil rights and social justice causes during a turbulent period in American history. While details about its activities are limited, it likely focused on issues such as civil rights, voter education, and community organizing, reflecting the progressive values of the city. As part of San Francisco's vibrant activism landscape, the League likely collaborated with other organizations and participated in protests and educational campaigns to raise awareness about social justice issues. Despite its limited historical documentation, the League's existence underscores the significant role of grassroots organizations in the broader civil rights movement and continues to inspire contemporary efforts for equality and justice.
The Lesbian Herstory Archives (LHA) is a pioneering institution dedicated to preserving and celebrating the history and culture of lesbians and queer women. By collecting a diverse array of materials and amplifying marginalized voices within the lesbian community, the LHA aims to rectify historical erasure and highlight the interconnectedness of lesbian lives with broader social and political movements. Through archival work, community outreach, and activism, the LHA serves as a vital resource and community hub, ensuring that lesbian experiences and contributions are remembered, celebrated, and honored for future generations.
The Mattachine Society, founded in 1950, was an early LGBTQIA+ organization dedicated to advocating for the rights and dignity of gay men in the United States. It provided a space for socializing, organizing, and challenging anti-gay laws and social attitudes, aiming to foster community and solidarity. While initially focused on gay men, the Mattachine Society later expanded its mission to address the broader LGBTQIA+ community.
The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act expanded federal hate crime laws to include crimes motivated by sexual orientation, gender identity, gender, or disability, in addition to existing categories. It marked a crucial advancement in addressing hate-motivated violence and discrimination, providing enhanced protections for marginalized communities like LGBTQIA+ individuals and people with disabilities. The act also allocated resources for hate crime prevention, training for law enforcement, and support for education initiatives, underscoring its commitment to combating bigotry and promoting equality and justice for all.
The National Black Justice Coalition (NBJC), founded in 2003, is a civil rights organization focused on advancing LGBTQIA+ equality and social justice for Black LGBTQIA+ individuals and communities. NBJC works to address issues such as discrimination, violence, healthcare disparities, and economic inequality affecting Black LGBTQIA+ people. By advocating for inclusive policies, raising awareness about intersecting oppressions, and building alliances, NBJC strives to create a more equitable and inclusive society for all marginalized communities.
The National Center for Transgender Equality (NCTE) is a prominent advocacy organization committed to promoting transgender equality in the United States. NCTE focuses on policy advocacy, public education, and community empowerment, advocating for laws that protect transgender rights and addressing discrimination in areas like healthcare, employment, and housing. Additionally, NCTE provides resources and support to transgender individuals and their families, conducts research to understand their needs, and collaborates with other organizations to advance intersectional advocacy efforts.
The National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR) is a pioneering nonprofit organization dedicated to advocating for the rights and protections of LGBTQIA+ individuals and their families. NCLR employs impact litigation, policy advocacy, and public education to address issues like marriage equality, workplace discrimination, and healthcare access. NCLR has been instrumental in securing legal precedents and advancing LGBTQIA+ rights at local, state, and federal levels, while also prioritizing public education and community outreach to promote understanding and support for LGBTQIA+ equality.
The National LGBT Chamber of Commerce (NGLCC) is the leading advocate for LGBTQIA+ economic empowerment, offering certification, networking, and resources to LGBTQIA+-owned businesses to help them thrive. Through initiatives like its Supplier Diversity Initiative, the NGLCC promotes procurement from LGBTQIA+-owned businesses. Additionally, the NGLCC works to create LGBTQIA+ inclusive workplace policies and practices, while providing education and training to foster LGBTQIA+ inclusion in the business community.
The National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights in 1979 was a pivotal event in the LGBTQIA+ rights movement, drawing tens of thousands of participants to advocate for equality and an end to discrimination. It galvanized support, raised awareness, and highlighted the issues facing the LGBTQIA+ community on a national stage. The march laid the groundwork for future activism and legislative victories, showcasing the power of collective action and solidarity in the fight for LGBTQIA+ rights.
The National Transsexual Counseling Unit (NTCU) was a pioneering organization dedicated to providing support, counseling, and resources to transgender and transsexual individuals amidst widespread stigma and discrimination. Led by Reed Erickson and Dr. Harry Benjamin, it addressed the unique needs of transgender people, offering counseling, medical information, and referrals. The NTCU contributed to promoting understanding within medical and psychological fields, developing standards of care, and raising awareness about transgender issues.
The NOH8 Campaign arose as a visual protest against California's Proposition 8 in 2008, promoting marriage equality and opposition to discrimination. Through its iconic photography project featuring individuals with duct tape over their mouths and "NOH8" painted on their cheeks, the campaign symbolized silenced voices and solidarity in the fight for LGBTQIA+ rights. The NOH8 Campaign became a powerful symbol of resistance, helping to shift public opinion and ultimately contributing to the overturning of Proposition 8 and the advancement of marriage equality.
Obergefell v. Hodges was a groundbreaking case that led to the legalization of same-sex marriage across the United States. The plaintiffs argued that state bans on same-sex marriage violated their constitutional rights to equal protection and due process. In a landmark decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, affirming that same-sex couples have the fundamental right to marry and that states must recognize their marriages, marking a historic victory for LGBTQIA+ rights and marriage equality.
The ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives is the world's largest collection of LGBTQIA+ materials, starting as a modest collection by the founders of ONE, Inc. Over the years, it has grown into a comprehensive resource for LGBTQIA+ history and culture, housing a diverse range of materials such as books, periodicals, manuscripts, and photographs. ONE Archives also curates exhibitions and educational programs, fostering awareness and understanding of LGBTQIA+ history and experiences within and beyond the community.
One, Inc. v. Olesen was a pivotal case in U.S. LGBTQIA+ history, challenging government censorship of LGBTQIA+ publications. The lawsuit, initiated by One, Inc., contested the U.S. Postal Service's classification of "One: The Homosexual Magazine" as obscene, arguing it violated First Amendment rights. The Supreme Court's ruling in favor of One, Inc. established a significant precedent for LGBTQIA+ rights and freedom of speech.
OutRage!, a UK-based LGBTQIA+ rights organization, gained prominence for its confrontational activism tactics and advocacy work since its founding in 1990. Notable campaigns included challenging discriminatory age of consent laws and advocating for equal rights in various areas such as marriage, anti-discrimination, HIV/AIDS awareness, and asylum rights., OutRage! is credited with driving progress on LGBTQIA+ rights and visibility in the UK, leaving a lasting legacy of activism and advocacy.
OutYouth, founded in 1990, is a vital organization in Austin, Texas, providing support and empowerment for LGBTQIA+ youth. Through programs like support groups, counseling, and leadership development, OutYouth offers a safe and inclusive environment for young people to explore their identities and build resilience. The organization engages in advocacy efforts, collaborating with schools and policymakers to promote LGBTQIA+ inclusion and raise awareness within the community, making a profound impact on the lives of LGBTQIA+ youth and their communities.
The Pepper Hill Club Raid, occurring in May 1965, targeted a gathering place for LGBTQIA+ individuals in Pepper Hill, Pennsylvania, amidst a backdrop of societal discrimination and legal oppression against the community. The club provided a refuge from discrimination, making it a target for police harassment and raids. The raid led to arrests and prosecution, highlighting the ongoing struggles faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals, but also catalyzed activism and resistance within the community, fostering greater solidarity and advocacy for LGBTQIA+ rights.
PFLAG, founded in 1972 by Jeanne Manford, offers support and advocacy for LGBTQIA+ individuals and their families through peer support groups, educational resources, and advocacy initiatives. It fosters understanding and acceptance within families and communities, working to change hearts and minds while advocating for LGBTQIA+ rights and inclusion at both the local and national levels. PFLAG's commitment to love, acceptance, and advocacy has made a profound impact on the lives of LGBTQIA+ individuals and their loved ones, promoting a more just and inclusive society.
The Prism Foundation is dedicated to advancing LGBTQ+ rights through advocacy, education, and community building. Through lobbying, awareness campaigns, and resource provision, the foundation works to promote equality and combat discrimination while fostering connections and support networks within LGBTQ+ communities.
Queer Nation, founded in the early 1990s, was a bold LGBTQIA+ activist group that confronted anti-LGBTQIA+ violence and discrimination head-on. With their slogan "We're here! We're queer! Get used to it!", they aimed to challenge homophobia and reclaim the term "queer" as a symbol of pride. Through protests and educational efforts, Queer Nation made significant strides in advancing LGBTQIA+ rights and visibility.
QUIT! was a grassroots activist organization formed in the early 2000s to challenge Israeli policies oppressive towards Palestinians, focusing on the intersections of queer identity and anti-colonial resistance. It aimed to raise awareness within LGBTQIA+ communities about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, organizing protests, educational events, and cultural initiatives to advocate for justice. QUIT! also confronted homonationalism and pinkwashing by amplifying the voices of queer Palestinians and emphasizing solidarity across various social justice movements.
The Radical Lesbians, founded in 1970, were a pivotal group within the lesbian feminist movement, advocating for the rights and liberation of lesbians and women. They viewed lesbianism as a political act against patriarchy and heteronormativity, organizing protests and consciousness-raising activities to challenge sexism, homophobia, and misogyny. Embracing the concept of "political lesbianism," they promoted forming intimate relationships with women as a rejection of patriarchal norms and emphasized intersectionality, recognizing the interconnectedness of various forms of oppression and building alliances with other social justice movements.
The Reminder Day Pickets were annual LGBTQ+ demonstrations outside Independence Hall in Philadelphia, organized by activists including members of the Mattachine Society. Held on July 4th, the protests aimed to highlight the disparity between America's ideals of freedom and equality and the lack of LGBTQ+ civil rights, advocating for an end to discrimination and the recognition of LGBTQ+ rights as human rights. These demonstrations were pivotal in raising awareness, mobilizing communities, and laying the foundation for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement in the United States, despite initial resistance, arrests, and harassment.
The San Francisco Lesbian Gay Freedom Band (SFLGFB), established in 1978 as the world's first openly gay musical group, celebrates LGBTQIA+ identity through music, performance, and advocacy. The band welcomes musicians of all orientations, providing a supportive space for creativity and community. The SFLGFB engages in outreach, education, and advocacy initiatives, using its platform to raise awareness, challenge stereotypes, and promote understanding. As a symbol of LGBTQIA+ resilience and creativity, the SFLGFB inspires pride and solidarity within LGBTQIA+ communities worldwide, contributing to a more inclusive and equitable society through the power of music.
"Silence = Death" emerged during the AIDS crisis as a potent symbol created by ACT UP to highlight the urgency of addressing HIV/AIDS. Originating from a poster by Gran Fury, it called for an end to silence and stigma surrounding the epidemic, emphasizing the need for action, awareness, and advocacy. The slogan galvanized LGBTQIA+ activists to demand government intervention, funding, and an end to discrimination against those affected by HIV/AIDS, becoming a powerful rallying cry during a time of crisis.
The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence is a prominent queer activist organization known for their drag attire and playful nod to Catholicism. The Sisters have grown into a global movement addressing social issues and advocating for LGBTQIA+ rights through community service, fundraising, and creative events. They challenge gender norms, confront stigma, and celebrate queer identity while actively engaging in advocacy efforts to advance equality and combat discrimination within the LGBTQIA+ community and beyond.
The Stonewall Riots, occurring in June 1969 at the Stonewall Inn in Manhattan, marked a pivotal moment in LGBTQIA+ history, as patrons and the surrounding community resisted a police raid, sparking days of protests against discrimination and harassment. This event was significant because it galvanized the LGBTQIA+ rights movement, leading to increased activism, solidarity, and determination to fight for equality and justice in the face of ongoing oppression. The riots at Stonewall served as a catalyst for change, propelling the LGBTQIA+ rights movement forward and inspiring generations of activists to advocate for LGBTQIA+ rights and visibility.
The Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), co-founded by Sylvia Rivera and Marsha P. Johnson in the early 1970s, emerged from the Stonewall Riots to advocate for transgender and gender non-conforming individuals, especially those marginalized and homeless. STAR provided essential support services such as shelter, food, and medical care while engaging in activism against systemic injustices, including police brutality and housing discrimination. STAR addressed not only gender-based discrimination but also racism, sexism, and classism within LGBTQIA+ communities.
The Student Homophile League (SHL), was one of the earliest LGBTQIA+ student organizations in the US, aiming to advocate for LGBTQIA+ rights and visibility on college campuses.The SHL provided support, community, and activism opportunities for LGBTQIA+ students, organizing social events and educational initiatives while also advocating for policy changes within universities and participating in broader LGBTQIA+ rights campaigns. Their establishment marked a milestone in the LGBTQIA+ rights movement, laying the groundwork for greater acceptance and recognition of LGBTQIA+ individuals on campuses and in society.
The Sylvia Rivera Law Project (SRLP) is a pioneering legal organization in NYC dedicated to serving transgender, gender non-conforming, and intersex individuals, particularly those marginalized and low-income. SRLP provides free legal services ranging from name and gender marker changes to immigration and housing discrimination issues. Beyond legal aid, SRLP advocates for policy changes, engages in community organizing.
Trans Student Educational Resources (TSER), established in 2011 by trans youth activists, is committed to improving the educational landscape for transgender and gender nonconforming students through advocacy, resources, and community building. TSER offers educational materials to support schools and communities in understanding and affirming transgender students, advocates for policy changes to protect transgender students from discrimination, and fosters support networks for trans youth to connect and empower each other, ultimately striving to create safer and more inclusive school environments.
The Transgender Education Network of Texas (TENT) is a nonprofit organization established in 2007, dedicated to advocating for transgender equality and empowerment in Texas. TENT raises awareness about transgender issues, provides resources to transgender individuals and allies, and advocates for inclusive policies in healthcare, education, employment, and housing. By amplifying transgender voices, challenging discrimination, and fostering community connections, TENT contributes to creating a more equitable and accepting environment for transgender Texans.
The Transgender Law Center (TLC) is the largest national transgender-led organization in the US, dedicated to advancing the rights and well-being of transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) individuals. Through legal services, policy advocacy, and public education, TLC addresses systemic injustices faced by TGNC people, advocating for transgender-inclusive policies and raising awareness about their experiences. TLC collaborates with grassroots organizations and allies to promote equality and justice, striving for a world where all TGNC individuals can live authentically and safely.
The Trevor Project is a pioneering organization dedicated to crisis intervention and suicide prevention for LGBTQIA+ youth. Through programs like TrevorLifeline, TrevorChat, and TrevorText, as well as advocacy and education initiatives, the organization supports LGBTQIA+ youth in crisis and promotes mental health and wellness. The Trevor Project works towards its mission of ending LGBTQIA+ youth suicide and creating a more inclusive and affirming world for all young people.
The Undocuqueer Movement is a grassroots effort in the United States that addresses the unique struggles of LGBTQ+ undocumented immigrants, aiming to raise awareness, advocate for their rights, and challenge systemic barriers. Central to its mission is advocating for comprehensive immigration reform that recognizes the needs of LGBTQ+ immigrants, while also addressing systemic inequalities in areas like healthcare, education, and employment. The movement empowers LGBTQ+ undocumented individuals to demand equitable treatment and systemic change, fostering solidarity and amplifying their collective voice.
United States v. Windsor was a landmark Supreme Court case challenging the constitutionality of Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which denied federal recognition and benefits to same-sex couples legally married under state law. Edith Windsor, who was denied federal estate tax exemption after her same-sex spouse's death, argued that DOMA violated the Equal Protection Clause. The Court ruled in favor of Windsor, declaring DOMA unconstitutional and affirming the federal recognition of same-sex marriages validly performed and recognized by individual states.
The White Night Riots erupted in San Francisco on May 21, 1979, following the lenient sentencing of Dan White for the murders of Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk. LGBTQIA+ activists and allies protested the verdict, viewing it as evidence of bias against LGBTQIA+ individuals in the justice system. The riots, which started as a peaceful demonstration, turned violent, underscoring the community's frustration and galvanizing LGBTQIA+ activism, leading to increased scrutiny of discrimination and violence against LGBTQIA+ individuals and advancements in LGBTQIA+ rights.
The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) is a leading global organization dedicated to advancing transgender health through evidence-based care, education, research, and advocacy. WPATH develops the Standards of Care to guide healthcare providers in delivering comprehensive, patient-centered treatment for transgender individuals, covering areas such as mental health assessment, hormone therapy, and surgical interventions. WPATH promotes transgender healthcare research, hosts educational events, advocates for transgender rights and healthcare access, and fosters collaboration among professionals and organizations in the field.
LGBTQ+ Pride Flags Resource by the Human Rights Campaign (https://www.hrc.org/resources/lgbtq-pride-flags)
Pride Page-A-Day Calendar 2024: A Celebration of LGBTQIA+ History and Community by Sarah Prager (https://sarahprager.com/pride-calendar/)
Queer X Design by Andy Campbell (https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/andy-campbell/queer-x-design/9780762467853/?lens=black-dog-leventhal)
The LGBTQ+ History Book by DK (https://www.dk.com/us/book/9780744070736-the-lgbtq-history-book/)
365 Gays of the Year (Plus 1 for a Leap Year): Discover LGBTQ+ history one day at a time by Lewis Laney and Charlotte MacMillan-Scott (https://www.quarto.com/books/9780711273702/365-gays-of-the-year-plus-1-for-a-leap-year)